Prisca, Priscilla

Gender: Feminine
Origin: Latin
Meaning: “ancient”

The name is a feminine form of the Latin, Priscus, a Roman family name, meaning “ancient.”

It was borne by the wife of Emperor Diocletian, who was rumored to be a Christian.

It was also the name of a woman mentioned in one of the epistles of Paul.

Legend has it that this was the name of one of the very few Christian martyrs actually to be killed within the renowned coliseum of Rome(pictured left).

In recent culture, it is borne by the former wife of Elvis Presley and mother of Lisa Marie Presley.

The name caught on in the English speaking world around the 17th-century, when it became popular among Puritans. It appears in English literature in Edmund Spencer’s The Faerie Queen (1596)

Its designated name-day is January 18.

The more common form of this name, Priscilla, is actually an old Latin diminutive form of Prisca. Due to the Epistles of Paul, the diminutive form became more popular.

Prisca is used in Dutch, Italian, German and Spanish.

Other forms of both names include:

  • Prisque (French)
  • Priska (German)
  • Piroska (Hungarian: Piri is the diminutive)
  • Pryska (Polish)

Other forms of Priscilla include:

  • Priscille (French)
  • Priszilla (German)
  • Priscila (Spanish)

Masculine forms are Priscus and Priscillus.

Traditionally, common English nicknames were Prill, Priss, Prissy and Scilla.

Valeria, Valerie

  1. Gender: Feminine
  2. Origin: Latin
  3. Meaning: “healthy” or “to be strong.”
  4. The name of Diocletian’s daughter, and of several early Christian saints. In the English speaking world, the French form of Valerie is far more common.
  5. Galeria Valeria, daughter of Diocletian pictured in an ancient Roman coin at left.

Irene, Irena, Eirene

Gender: Feminine
Origin: Greek
Meaning: “peace.”
Eng (i-REEN); Eng archaic (i-REE-nee)
Ειρηνη

The name is derived from the Greek eirene, (i-RAY-nee), meaning “peace.”

The Ancient Greeks personified the idea of peace in form of a goddess by the name of Eirene. She was considered a Horai.

The name was also borne by a Byzantine Empress.

The name has always been popular among Eastern Christians and its usage did not become popular in the English speaking world till about the 19th-century, no doubt, due to the popular folk song, Good Night Irena.

A more elaborate form of this name is the Latin Aerenia, pronounced (ay-RAY-nee-uh).

Irene is also used in Catalan, Dutch, Estonia, German, Finnish, Italian, Latvian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish.

Irene is currently the 636th most popular female name in the United States. In Spain, she ranked in at # 6 for 2006.

Other forms include:

  • Erja (Finnish: AIR-yah)
  • Irène (French: ee-HREN)
  • Irenée
  • Irén (Hungarian)
  • Irena/Irina/Irinea (Italian)
  • Irena (Polish/Czech/Croatian/Dutch/Lithuanian/Serbian/Slovak: Polish diminutive forms are Renia, and Irenka. Ena is the Croatian diminutive)
  • Iria (Portuguese/Galician)
  • Irina (Romanian/Slovene)
  • Arina Арина (Russian)
  • Irina Ирина (Russian/Bulgarian/Macedonian: Russian diminutive forms are Arisha and Irinushka)
  • Iryna Ірина (Ukrainian)

Italian masculine forms are Ireno, Irenio and Ireneo.

The designated name-days are: April 3 (Germany); April 5 (Estonia/Finland/France), April 15 (Sweden), May 5 (Greece) and May 15 (Latvia).

Lucina

Gender: Feminine
Origin: Latin
Meaning “grove” “lit hill.”

The name of the Roman goddess of Childbirth, the name is also featured in the legend of Saint Sebastian. The woman mentioned became a beloved saint, whose cult became especially popular in Poland.

The name is either derived from the Latin lucus meaning “grove” or from the Latin, meaning “lit hill.”

The Roman’s probably pronounced this more like (loo-KEE-nah), but ecclesiastical Latin would utilize the softer and more melodic pronunciation of (loo-CHEE-nah).

Other forms include:

  • Lucine (French)
  • Lucina (Italian: loo-CHEE-nah)
  • Lucyna (Polish: loot-SIH-nah)
  • Lucina (Spanish: loo-THEE-nah; loo-SEE-nah)

Pomponia

  1. Gender: Feminine
  2. Origin: Latin
  3. Meaning: Feminine form of Pomponius, a Roman clan name of uncertain meaning.
  4. The Pomponii clan was one of the oldest, aristrocratic families of Rome. Several famous Roman matrons bore this name.
  5. Nicknames include Ponia, Ponette or Pony
  6. Coin of a Roman woman pictured at left

Galerius

  1. Gender: Masculine
  2. Origin: Latin
  3. Meaning: derived from the Latin word galerus meaning “cap” or “wig.”
  4. This was the name of Diocletian’s co-ruler who it is said to have helped instigate Diocletian’s martyrdom of Christians. The feminine form, Galeria, was the praenomen of Diocletian’s daughter, Valeria.
  5. Emperor Galerius upper left

Graecina

  1. Gender: Feminine
  2. Origin: Latin
  3. Meaning: Possibly derived from the Latin word graecia, which means “greece.” This was the cognomen of Pomponia Graecina. It was also the name of an early Christian martyr, (also martyred under Diocletian), of whom very little is known. She has a shrine dedicated to her in Volterra, Italy, a city which plays a role in the popular Twilight Series by Stephanie Meyers.
  4. The name would make a nice alternative for the overused Grace. The nickname Grey would also be cool!
  5. Bird’s eye view of the Northern Italian town of Volterra, pictured at left.