Kolbjørn

Gender: Masculine
Origin: Norwegian/Old Norse
Meaning: “black bear; coal bear.”
(KOLE-byern)

The name is composed of the Old Norse elements, kol (coal) possibly referring to blackness and bjorn meaning “bear.”

Other forms include the Norwegian Kolbeinn and the Swedish Kolbjörn.

The designated name-day in Norway is June 9.

Sources

  1. http://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Norwegian_Name_Days

Solbritt

Gender: Feminine
Origin: Swedish

The name is composed of the Swedish names, Sol and Britt. It was a popular compound female name in the 1960s, but is now considered rather dated. It first appears in Sweden in 1906.

The designated name-day is June 4.

Other forms include:

  • Solbrit (Danish/Norwegian)
  • Sólbrit (Faroese)
  • Solbritte (Swedish)

Sources

Majvor

Gender: Feminine
Origin: Swedish
Meaning: May defender; May careful.”
(MY-vor)

The name appeared in usage in Sweden around the 18th-century. It appears to be composed of the elements Maj (the month of May) and the suffix -vor, a common Norse element in many female names possibly being derived either from 1) vår (careful) or 2) warjar (defender).

The designated name-day in Sweden is June 8.

Sources

Endla

Gender: Feminine
Origin: Estonian

The name is either an elaborate feminine form of Henry (Estonian male names Ent, Endo), or it is most likely taken from the name of a place in Estonia. It is both the name of a lake and nature preserve. Lake Endla is quite often referenced in Estonian folk poetry.

The masculine version is Endel.

Other feminine forms include: Enda, Enna and Enn.

The designated name-day is June 8.

Sources

  1. http://www.behindthename.com/namedays/lists/6.php
  2. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Endla
  3. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Endla-Naturschutzgebiet_(6).JPG

Viking Baby Names

This week’s entry, we shall explore the names of the vikings!

The language of the Vikings was Old Norse, a Northern Germanic language which boasted its own alphabet: runes!

The most closely related modern languages are Icelandic and Faroese, followed by Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Frisian and even English.

There really was not much to Old Norse naming conventions, names were either composed of compounds referencing warfare or the gods, or were names taken directly from religion and nature. The Norse did have an interesting surname system, where every child was known by their father’s (and sometimes even their mother’s) first name followed by the suffix of -son or -dóttir (depending on their gender of course). Hence Eiríkr son of Ðorir might be known as Eiríkr Ðorirsson.

When you think of the Vikings, you  will probably evoque names like Brynhilda, Hagar, Helga and Bertha. These names might be completely unrevivable, lacking any redeeming qualities whatsoever. However, many Anglophone take for granted how much of an impact Old Norse has had on our language and yes even baby names. In fact, in the U.S. top 1000, Viking names abound! Examples include:

  • Oliver # 98
  • Oscar # 131
  • Erick # 190
  • Erik # 232
  • Axel # 264
  • Finn # 343
  • Dane # 368
  • Gunner # 400
  • Waylon # 478
  • Gunnar # 551

Females:

  • Emma # 2
  • Ella # 14

This is even more evident in the British top 100:

  • Oliver # 2
  • Oscar # 30

Female

  • Ella # 12
  • Freya # 27
  • Emma # 31
  • Matilda # 43

Of course, in the Scandinavian countries, the influence 0f their earliest ancestors is especially striking. Their top names for example:

Denmark

Female

  • Freja # 1
  • Emma # 2
  • Mathilde # 11
  • Frida # 19
  • Liva # 21
  • Signe # 22
  • Nanna # 29
  • Astrid # 32
  • Ella # 38
  • Asta # 43
  • Liv # 46

Male

  • Oliver # 5
  • Gustav # 11
  • Oscar # 13
  • Aksel # 47
  • Asger # 49

Faroe Islands

Female

  • Bjarta # 3
  • Vár # 8
  • Bjørk # 9
  • Lív # 10
  • Fríða # 14
  • Ása # 19
  • Bára # 20
  • Tóra # 32
  • Brá # 36
  • Eydna # 44
  • Halla # 45
  • Lý # 50
  • Rannvá # 54
  • Annfríð # 65
  • Ásgerð # 68
  • Bergtóra # 71
  • Brynhild # 72
  • Dagny # 74
  • Estrid # 87
  • Eyðna # 88
  • Eyðrit # 89
  • Freja # 90
  • Frida # 91
  • Gerda # 95
  • Gisleyg # 96
  • Gunnbjørg  # 97
  • Gunnrið # 98

Iceland

Female

  • Guðrún # 7
  • Helga # 11
  • Hildur # 18
  • Tinna # 21
  • Hekla # 22
  • Embla # 23
  • Sigrún # 25
  • Freyja # 26
  • Katla # 27
  • Sóley # 28
  • Birta # 29
  • Ásdís # 32
  • Emma # 35
  • Sunna # 36
  • Sigríður # 37
  • Ingibjörg # 38
  • Hrafnhildur # 40
  • Arna # 41
  • Bryndís # 42
  • Auður # 44
  • Þórdís # 47
  • Kolbrún # 48
  • Ragnheiður # 49
  • Brynja # 50
  • Ásta # 51
  • Þórunn # 52
  • Sólveig # 52
  • Hafdís # 52
  • Ólöf # 57
  • Birna # 60
  • Unnur # 60
  • Steinnun # 60
  • Inga # 63
  • Dagný # 66
  • Berglind # 66
  • Guðný # 69
  • Matthildur # 69
  • Eydís # 74
  • Dagbjört # 76
  • Hulda # 76
  • Aldís # 76
  • Hrefna # 80
  • Iðunn # 81
  • Arndís # 81
  • Þóra # 84
  • Edda # 89
  • Laufey # 89
  • Herdís # 89
  • Eyrún # 92
  • Elva # 92
  • Þórey # 95
  • Harpa # 99
  • Diljá # 99

Males

  • Arnar # 8
  • Guðmundur # 9
  • Sigurður # 13
  • Ólafur # 17
  • Einar # 18
  • Gunnar # 19
  • Dagur # 22
  • Bjarki # 24
  • Óskar # 24
  • Brynjar # 26
  • Ólíver # 27
  • Björn # 28
  • Sindri # 29
  • Arnór # 29
  • Helgi # 35
  • Elvar # 37
  • Hákon # 38
  • Kári # 40
  • Atli # 42
  • Þorsteinn# 42
  • Baldur # 45
  • Birgir # 45
  • Birkir # 45
  • Hilmar # 49
  • Egill # 51
  • Halldór # 53
  • Ragnar # 53
  • Árni # 55
  • Haukur # 56
  • Gísli # 58
  • Axel # 60
  • Bjarni # 62
  • Fannar # 63
  • Hlynur # 63
  • Sveinn # 66
  • Sævar# 67
  • Ásgeir# 69
  • Sölvi# 69
  • Eyþór# 69
  • Guðjón # 69
  • Ari # 73
  • Óðinn #73
  • Jökull # 76
  • Þórður# 77
  • Björgvin # 81
  • Tryggvi # 82
  • Eiður #82
  • Haraldur # 85
  • Snorri # 87
  • Heiðar # 87
  • Bjartur #91
  • Rúnar #91
  • Hrafn # 91
  • Hrafnkell # 92
  • Kolbeinn # 96
  • Breki # 97
  • Logi # 99

Norway

Female

  • Emma # 1
  • Ingrid # 9
  • Vilde # 13
  • Tuva # 19
  • Frida # 22
  • Ella # 24
  • Mathilde # 25
  • Tiril # 40
  • Ingeborg # 52
  • Signe # 59
  • Sigrid # 60
  • Erle # 63
  • Alva # 65
  • Astrid # 70
  • Solveig # 94
  • Liv # 96

Males

  • Oliver # 2
  • Aksel # 25
  • Sondre # 27
  • Eirik # 31
  • Erik # 32
  • Håkon # 36
  • Trym # 40
  • Ole # 43
  • Oskar # 45
  • Sigurd # 52
  • Odin # 53
  • Sindre # 55
  • Oscar # 61
  • Ola # 65
  • Sverre # 68
  • Vetle # 69
  • Olav # 77
  • Brage # 80
  • Vegard # 85
  • Eskil # 89
  • Birk # 99
  • Håvard # 100

Sweden

Females

  • Ella # 3
  • Emma # 4
  • Alva # 5
  • Saga # 21
  • Matilda # 25
  • Tuva # 32
  • Astrid # 33
  • Tyra # 49
  • Freja # 52
  • Signe # 53
  • Siri  # 55
  • Stina # 57
  • Liv # 63
  • Frida # 67
  • Ellie # 69
  • Hilda # 82
  • Ingrid # 84

Male

  • Oscar # 3
  • Erik # 9
  • Axel # 10
  • Gustav # 20
  • Arvid # 23
  • Viggo # 26
  • Olle # 35
  • Sigge # 71
  • Vidar # 75
  • Loke # 81
  • Hjalmar # 86
  • Svante # 93

The Norse often used names from religion, e.g. (children could be named for gods), from relatives (a son may be named for a father or grandfather) or sometimes even attributes characteristic of an animal (Hrafn-Raven).

Below is a list of Viking names compatible in modern society, note, many of these names are still in usage in Iceland and even in some Scandinavian countries.

Cool Norse Alternatives to Popular Names

Instead of Addison==============Adis

Instead of Bailey===============Beyla

Instead of Brynn/Brianna============Brynja

Instead of Delaney================Daney

Instead of Elizabeth==============Ellisif

Instead of Emma================Edda

Instead of Freya================Frigga

Instead of Harper===============Harpa

Instead of Hayden===============Hedin

Instead of Hayley===============Halla

Instead of Katherine/Kate/Caitlin====================Katla

Instead of Matilda===========================Hilda

Instead of Owen=======================Odin

Instead of Regan===================Ragna

Instead of Sydney=================Signy

Female Names Compatible with English

  • Dalla
  • Dylla
  • Esja
  • Finna
  • Halldora
  • Hallerna
  • Jolinn
  • Ketiley
  • Loa
  • Mabil
  • Nauma
  • Randalin
  • Runa
  • Thora
  • Thorvia
  • Tola
  • Totra
  • Valka
  • Verun

Cool Old Norse Nature Names

Male

  • Ari (eagle)
  • Billi (blade)
  • Brand (burnt)
  • Finnbjorn (Finnish bear)
  • Frosti (frost)
  • Grein (branch)
  • Orm (Snake; Worm)
  • Ottar (Otter)
  • Steinar (stone rock)
  • Thorstein (Thunder Stone; Thor’s Stone)

Female

  • Dagny (new day)
  • Drifa (snowdrift)
  • Embla (Elm)
  • Jora (Wild Boar)
  • Sandey (Sand-luck)
  • Steina (stone)
  • Svana (swan)
  • Svala (swallow)

Male Names Compatible with English

  • Atli
  • Audun
  • Brodir
  • Erlend
  • Grai
  • Kol
  • Mundi

Cool Mythological Names Compatible for Modern Society

  • Balder
  • Billing
  • Dagur
  • Delling
  • Frey
  • Gunther
  • Hagen
  • Loki
  • Wayland

Female

  • Aurinia
  • Eisa
  • Elli
  • Gersemi
  • Idun (pronounced like Eden)
  • Mardoll
  • Mist
  • Nanna
  • Rossweisse
  • Sif
  • Sinmara
  • Skadi
  • Sol

Sources

Kannike

Gender: Feminine
Origin: Estonian
Meaning: “violet; pansy.”
(KAHN-nee-ke)

The name comes directly from the Estonian word, kannike, meaning “pansy; violet.”

The designated name-day is June 2nd.

Another form is Kanni.

Sources

  1. http://www.behindthename.com/namedays/lists/est.php
  2. http://online.ectaco.co.uk/main.jsp?do=e-services-dictionaries-word_translate1&status=translate&lang1=45&lang2=en&source_id=5598898

Sireli

Gender: Feminine
Origin: Estonian
Meaning: “lilac”
(SEE-re-lee)

The name is possibly derived from the Estonian word sirel meaning, “lilac.”

It has also been connected to the Estonian, Sirje.

Other forms of the name include: Sirelin, Sirle and Sirli.

The designated name-day is June 1.

Sources